Semiconductor ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a semi-conductive malinga ndi kayendedwe kamakono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabwalo ophatikizika. Mabwalo ophatikizika ndi matekinoloje omwe amaphatikiza zida zamagetsi zingapo pa chip chimodzi. Zipangizo za semiconductor zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi m'mabwalo ophatikizika ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga makompyuta, kusungirako, ndi kulumikizana pakuwongolera pakali pano, magetsi, ndi ma sign. Chifukwa chake, ma semiconductors ndiye maziko opangira madera ophatikizika.
Pali kusiyana kwamalingaliro pakati pa semiconductors ndi mabwalo ophatikizika, koma palinso zabwino zina.
Dkudziletsa
Semiconductor ndi zinthu, monga silicon kapena germanium, zomwe zimawonetsa semi-conductive katundu malinga ndi kayendedwe kamakono. Ndizofunika kwambiri popanga zida zamagetsi.
Mabwalo ophatikizika ndi matekinoloje omwe amaphatikiza zida zamagetsi zingapo, monga ma transistors, resistors, ndi capacitor, pa chip chimodzi. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida zamagetsi zopangidwa kuchokera ku zida za semiconductor.
Amwayi
- Kukula: Dera lophatikizika lili ndi kukula kochepa kwambiri chifukwa limatha kuphatikiza zida zingapo zamagetsi pachip chip. Izi zimathandiza kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zikhale zowonjezereka, zopepuka komanso kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba yophatikizana.
- Ntchito: Pokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo pa dera lophatikizidwa, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zovuta zingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, microprocessor ndi gawo lophatikizika lomwe lili ndi ntchito zowongolera komanso zowongolera.
Magwiridwe: Chifukwa chakuti zigawozo zili pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake komanso pa chip chomwecho, kuthamanga kwa chizindikiro kumathamanga ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imakhala yochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti dera lophatikizidwa likhale ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso zogwira mtima.
Kudalirika: Chifukwa zigawo zomwe zili mugawo lophatikizika zimapangidwira ndikulumikizidwa palimodzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodalirika komanso zokhazikika.
Kawirikawiri, ma semiconductors ndizitsulo zomangira mabwalo ophatikizika, omwe amathandiza kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zing'onozing'ono, zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zodalirika pogwirizanitsa zigawo zingapo pa chip chimodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2023
