PCBA|| Udindo wa msonkhano wa PCB m'makampani azachipatala

Ma board osindikizidwa (PCBS) ndi ofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala komanso zamankhwala. Pamene makampaniwa akupitirizabe kupanga zatsopano kuti apereke teknoloji yabwino kwambiri kwa odwala ndi osamalira awo, kafukufuku wochulukirapo, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi njira zodziwira matenda zasamukira ku automation. Zotsatira zake, ntchito yochulukirapo yokhudzana ndi msonkhano wa PCB idzafunika kukonza zida zamankhwala m'makampani.

Monga zaka za anthu, kufunikira kwa msonkhano wa PCB m'makampani azachipatala kupitilira kukula. Masiku ano, PCBS imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala monga MRI, komanso pazida zowunika mtima monga pacemaker. Ngakhale zida zowunikira kutentha ndi ma neurostimulators omvera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa PCB ndi zigawo zake. Apa, tikambirana udindo wa PCB msonkhano mu zachipatala.

Mbiri yaumoyo wamagetsi

M'mbuyomu, zolemba zaumoyo zamagetsi sizinaphatikizidwe bwino, ndipo ambiri alibe kugwirizana kwamtundu uliwonse. M'malo mwake, kachitidwe kalikonse ndi kachitidwe kosiyana komwe kamagwira maoda, zikalata, ndi ntchito zina mwanjira yapayokha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, machitidwewa aphatikizidwa kuti apange chithunzi chokwanira, chomwe chimalola makampani azachipatala kufulumizitsa chisamaliro cha odwala komanso kupititsa patsogolo bwino ntchito.

Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwapangidwa pophatikiza zidziwitso za odwala. Komabe, m'tsogolomu ndikubweretsa nyengo yatsopano yazaumoyo yoyendetsedwa ndi deta, kuthekera kwachitukuko chowonjezereka kuli kopanda malire. Ndiko kuti, zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamakono zothandizira makampani azachipatala kuti asonkhanitse deta yokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu; Kupititsa patsogolo kwamuyaya mitengo yachipambano chachipatala ndi zotsatira zake.

Mobile thanzi

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa msonkhano wa PCB, mawaya achikhalidwe ndi zingwe zakhala chinthu chakale. M’mbuyomu, zida zamagetsi zachikhalidwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangira ndi kutulutsa mawaya ndi zingwe, koma zatsopano zamankhwala zapangitsa kuti madokotala azisamalira odwala pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi, nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse.

M'malo mwake, msika waumoyo wam'manja ukuyembekezeka kukhala wamtengo wapatali kuposa $ 20 biliyoni chaka chino chokha, ndipo mafoni am'manja, ma ipad, ndi zida zina zotere zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa othandizira azaumoyo kulandira ndikutumiza zidziwitso zofunikira zachipatala ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaumoyo wam'manja, zolemba zitha kumalizidwa, zida ndi mankhwala olamulidwa, ndi zizindikiro zina kapena mikhalidwe yofufuzidwa ndikungodina pang'ono mbewa kuti muthandizire odwala.

Zida zamankhwala zomwe zitha kutha

Msika wa zida zamankhwala zovala odwala ukukulirakulira pachaka kuposa 16%. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamankhwala zikucheperachepera, zopepuka, komanso zosavuta kuvala popanda kusokoneza kulondola kapena kulimba. Zambiri mwazidazi zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa oyenda pamizere kuti apange deta yoyenera, yomwe imatumizidwa kwa katswiri woyenerera wazachipatala.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala wagwa n’kuvulala, zipangizo zina zachipatala zimadziwitsa akuluakulu a boma mwamsanga, ndipo kulankhulana ndi anthu awiri kungapangidwenso kuti wodwalayo athe kuyankha ngakhale akudziwa. Zida zina zachipatala zomwe zili pamsika zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri moti zimatha kuzindikira pamene chilonda cha wodwala chadwala.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuchulukirachulukira komanso okalamba, kuyenda komanso kupeza zipatala zoyenera komanso ogwira ntchito zizikhala zovuta kwambiri; Choncho, thanzi la m'manja liyenera kupitiriza kusinthika kuti likwaniritse zosowa za odwala ndi okalamba.

Chida chachipatala chomwe chingathe kuikidwa

Pankhani ya zipangizo zachipatala zoyika, kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano wa PCB kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa palibe yunifolomu yomwe zigawo zonse za PCB zikhoza kutsatiridwa. Izi zati, ma implants osiyanasiyana adzakwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, ndipo kusakhazikika kwa ma implants kudzakhudzanso mapangidwe a PCB ndi kupanga. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, PCBS yopangidwa bwino imatha kupangitsa anthu osamva kumva kudzera mu implants za cochlear. Ena kwa nthawi yoyamba m'miyoyo yawo.

Kuonjezera apo, omwe ali ndi matenda apamwamba a mtima amatha kupindula ndi implantable defibrillator, chifukwa akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kumangidwa kwa mtima mwadzidzidzi komanso mosayembekezereka, zomwe zingathe kuchitika kulikonse kapena chifukwa cha kuvulala.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti amene akudwala khunyu angapindule ndi chipangizo chotchedwa reactive neurostimulator (RNS). RNS, yoikidwa mwachindunji mu ubongo wa wodwala, ingathandize odwala omwe samayankha bwino mankhwala ochepetsa khunyu. RNS imapereka kugwedezeka kwamagetsi ikazindikira kuti ubongo uli ndi vuto lililonse ndikuwunika momwe ubongo wa wodwalayo ukugwirira ntchito maola 24 patsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.

Kulankhulana opanda zingwe

Zomwe anthu ena sadziwa ndikuti mapulogalamu otumizirana mameseji pompopompo ndi ma walkie-talkies akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zambiri kwakanthawi kochepa. M'mbuyomu, machitidwe apamwamba a PA, ma buzzers, ndi ma pager ankaonedwa kuti ndizozoloŵezi zoyankhulana ndi interoffice. Akatswiri ena amadzudzula zovuta zachitetezo ndi zovuta za HIPAA pakutengera pang'onopang'ono kwa mapulogalamu otumizirana mameseji ndi ma walkie-talkies m'makampani azachipatala.

Komabe, akatswiri azachipatala tsopano ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe okhudzana ndi chipatala, mapulogalamu a pawebusaiti, ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti apereke mayesero a labu, mauthenga, zidziwitso zachitetezo, ndi zina zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi.